What percentage chance does a patient have of re-bleeding after an episode of esophageal varices bleeding within a year?

The correct answer highlights a critical statistic in the management of esophageal varices, particularly concerning the high risk of recurrent bleeding after an initial event. After a patient experiences bleeding from esophageal varices, studies indicate that there is a significant risk of re-bleeding within the following year, with estimates frequently cited around 70%. This elevated risk underscores the need for proper medical management and interventions to prevent subsequent bleeding episodes.

Understanding this percentage is essential for healthcare professionals as it directs the focus towards preventive strategies, such as the use of beta-blockers, endoscopic therapies, and the importance of preemptive measures in patients with known varices. It also emphasizes the need for careful monitoring and follow-up for patients who have experienced an initial bleed, further reinforcing the critical role of ongoing evaluation and intervention in gastroenterology nursing practice.